Charlie helped calm John F. Kennedy during a difficult time when the country feared a nuclear war.
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JFK and Charlie |
Cuba's president Fidel Castro feared the US was going to invade his country so he sought assistance from the Soviet Union. In May 1962, the Soviet Union began to ship nuclear missiles to Cuba. This led to the Cuban Missile Crisis, a 13-day confrontation (October 16 to 28) between the governments of the US and the Soviet Union. An agreement was reached between Kennedy and Khrushchev - Cuba agreed to remove its missiles and the US agreed not to invade Cuba.
JFK had nine dogs while in the White House. He loved them all, but according to multiple sources, Charlie (a Welsh terrier) was his favorite. During those 13 stressful days at critical meetings, Charlie would lay on his master's lap. After petting his dog for a while, the president relaxed. According to the White House kennel keeper, he was to come get Charlie as Kennedy calmly said, "I suppose that it's time to make some decisions."
Research has shown that simply petting a dog lowers levels of cortisol (a stress-related hormone) and decreases blood pressure. Thanks to Charlie, the president of the United States was able to remain calm while making an important decision to prevent a nuclear war.